210 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
210 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# Graphical Abstract / 图形摘要模板
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本文件用于生成「期刊投稿 Graphical Abstract / 论文图形摘要 / 投稿封面图」：
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- 期刊投稿要求附带的 Graphical Abstract
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- 论文一图概览（"一图讲清主贡献"）
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- 答辩首页 / 组会汇报首页里的研究亮点图
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特征：
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- 极简、紧凑、4 部分核心叙事（问题 → 方法 → 关键过程 → 结果）
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- 横向左→右 或 中心展开布局
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- 白底、低饱和工程色、≤3 主色，**像高质量期刊图形摘要，绝不像营销海报**
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- 文字精炼到短语，禁止段落式说明
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## 适用范围
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- Elsevier / ACS / Wiley / Springer / IEEE 等期刊投稿要求的 Graphical Abstract
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- arXiv / 预印本 README 顶部的"研究一图"
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- 论文 supplementary 或 highlight figure
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- 答辩 / 汇报"研究亮点"页
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## 何时使用
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- 用户提到「graphical abstract / 图形摘要 / 投稿摘要图 / 一图讲清 / highlight figure」
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- 用户希望视觉「期刊封面级摘要图，简洁克制学术风」
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- 用户已能用 1-2 句话讲清"这篇论文做了什么、得到了什么"
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不要使用：
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- 用户要的是「方法 pipeline 总览」 → 用 `academic-figures/method-pipeline-overview.md`
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- 用户要的是「开题 / 答辩首页总览图」 → 用 `academic-figures/research-overview-poster.md`
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- 用户要的是「机制 / 机理图」 → 用 `academic-figures/mechanism-diagram.md`
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- 用户要的是「营销 / 品牌 / 杂志封面感」 → 用 `poster-and-campaigns/editorial-cover.md`
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## 缺失信息优先提问顺序
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1. 研究主题（一句话；写在标题或图注里）
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2. 目标期刊或目标场景（决定纵横比 + 主色调；不同期刊偏好不同）
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3. 4 个核心要素：研究问题 / 方法或系统 / 关键过程或机制 / 主要结果
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4. 是否有"研究对象"的简化示意（颗粒 / 分子 / 器件 / 流程）
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5. 标签语言（中文 / 英文 / 双语；多数期刊要求英文）
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6. 比例（默认横向 16:9 / 2:1；部分期刊要求方形 1:1，要先确认）
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## 主模板：横向 4 段式 Graphical Abstract
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📖 描述
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整张图横向流动：从最左边的「研究问题 / 研究对象」开始，依次到「方法 / 系统」、「关键过程 / 机制」、「主要结果」。四个区域比例均匀，文字精炼到短语，视觉层级清晰，整体像高质量工程类期刊摘要图。
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📝 提示词
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```json
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{
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"type": "学术期刊图形摘要（Graphical Abstract）",
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"goal": "生成一张可直接用于期刊投稿的 Graphical Abstract，要求极简、白底、工程化克制配色、几秒内可读、绝无营销海报感",
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"canvas": {
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"aspect_ratio": "{argument name=\"aspect_ratio\" default=\"2:1\"}",
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"background": "pure white #FFFFFF",
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"outer_padding": "60px around the diagram",
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"render_quality": "vector-clean look, anti-aliased edges, sharp text, suitable for grayscale print"
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},
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"title_block": {
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"enabled": "{argument name=\"title_block_enabled\" default=\"false\"}",
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"title": "{argument name=\"title\" default=\"\"}",
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"rule": "most journals do not allow titles inside the graphical abstract; enable only when user explicitly requested a title"
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},
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"sections": [
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{
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"id": "P1",
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"role": "Problem",
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"label": "{argument name=\"problem_label\" default=\"Research Problem\"}",
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"summary": "{argument name=\"problem_summary\" default=\"a short phrase stating the gap, e.g. 'unstable combustion under variable moisture'\"}",
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"depiction": "{argument name=\"problem_depiction\" default=\"a minimal line-art sketch of the studied object or scenario\"}"
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},
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{
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"id": "P2",
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"role": "Method",
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"label": "{argument name=\"method_label\" default=\"Method\"}",
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"summary": "{argument name=\"method_summary\" default=\"a short phrase, e.g. 'thermogravimetric + kinetics analysis'\"}",
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"depiction": "{argument name=\"method_depiction\" default=\"a minimal schematic of the analytical or experimental setup\"}"
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},
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{
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"id": "P3",
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"role": "Process",
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"label": "{argument name=\"process_label\" default=\"Key Mechanism\"}",
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"summary": "{argument name=\"process_summary\" default=\"a short phrase, e.g. 'two-stage volatile combustion'\"}",
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"depiction": "{argument name=\"process_depiction\" default=\"a small mechanism strip with 2-3 sub-steps, line-art style\"}"
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},
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{
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"id": "P4",
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"role": "Result",
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"label": "{argument name=\"result_label\" default=\"Outcome\"}",
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"summary": "{argument name=\"result_summary\" default=\"a short phrase, e.g. 'optimized excess-air ratio reduces NOx by ~X%'\"}",
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"depiction": "{argument name=\"result_depiction\" default=\"a minimal qualitative chart sketch (no fabricated numbers) or a result icon (gauge / bar)\"}"
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}
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],
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"section_block_style": {
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"shape": "implicit columns separated by generous whitespace, NOT four heavy rectangles in a row",
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"header_text": "section label in bold sans-serif, 12-13pt, top-aligned",
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"summary_text": "single phrase, 10pt regular, max 2 lines, no period",
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"depiction_size": "around 35-50% of column height, vertically centered"
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},
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"connectors": {
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"style": "thin arrows (1.2px) with simple triangle arrowheads, dark gray #334155, between adjacent sections only",
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"rule": "no crossing, no curved decorative arcs; arrows convey 'leads to' / 'analyzed by' relationships",
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"label_arrows": "false by default; only add label when the relationship is non-trivial"
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},
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"color_palette": {
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"rule": "≤ 3 main colors total, drawn from a low-saturation engineering set: deep blue #1E3A8A / slate blue #3B82F6 / charcoal #1F2937; allow ONE low-saturation accent (e.g. amber #F59E0B for a heat / risk highlight) only if the user signaled a thermal or risk emphasis",
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"must_print_grayscale_readable": true
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},
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"typography": {
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"language": "{argument name=\"language\" default=\"english\"}",
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"rule": "english → Inter / Helvetica / Arial; chinese → PingFang SC / Source Han Sans; bilingual → english as primary, chinese as smaller secondary line",
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"consistency": "all section headers identical size; all summaries identical size; never mix serif and sans-serif"
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},
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"constraints": {
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"must_keep": [
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"all four sections visually equal-weight, no section dominates",
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"white background, no gradient, no decorative pattern, no photographic background",
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"language matches the target journal (default english)",
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"summaries are short phrases, never full sentences with periods",
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"the figure must look like it could appear on an Elsevier / ACS / IEEE table of contents page",
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"every numerical claim must come from the user; if absent, render qualitatively"
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],
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"avoid": [
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"marketing-poster aesthetics, brand campaign aesthetics, magazine cover aesthetics",
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"3D effects, drop shadows, gradients, glossy fills, lens flare, motion blur",
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"exaggerated flames, smoke, sparks (even when the topic is combustion)",
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"cartoon mascots, emoji, decorative icons, hand-drawn wobble",
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"stock-photo-style realistic backgrounds",
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"fabricated numbers, percentages, equations, or chart data not provided by the user",
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"saturated colors (no neon, no vivid), more than 3 main colors",
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"watermarks, copyright stamps, vendor logos"
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]
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}
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}
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```
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### 参数策略
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- **必问**：4 个 `*_summary`（问题 / 方法 / 关键过程 / 结果）至少能给出短语
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- **可默认**：`aspect_ratio`（2:1）、`background`（白色）、`color_palette`（深蓝/灰蓝/黑灰）
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- **可随机**：每个 section 的 `*_depiction` 具体造型（用户给了对象/方法名时可推断；否则反问）
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### 自动补全策略
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- 用户只给主题但没给 4 段 → 反问 4 个 summary，**禁止编造研究内容**
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- 用户给了定性贡献但没数 → 用 `qualitatively shows` / `consistently reduces` 这类无数字表达
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- 用户给了数（如"NOx 降低 18%"）→ 直接写 `~18%`，不要伪造其他指标
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- 用户说"中文期刊 / 中文摘要图" → 切换中文 + 字体 PingFang / 思源黑
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## 变体 1：中心展开式（Hub-and-spoke）
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```json
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{
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"type": "中心展开式 Graphical Abstract",
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"modify": {
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"layout": "中心放置研究对象 / 核心系统的简化示意，向外辐射出 3-4 个扇区，每个扇区代表一个核心要素（问题、方法、机制、结果之一）",
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"rule": "扇区在视觉上等权，使用细线条分隔；中央对象占画面 30-40%",
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"use_case": "适合系统型研究、平台型研究，或难以线性叙事的多模态贡献"
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}
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}
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```
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适用：综合性研究、系统性贡献（如新平台、新框架）。
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## 变体 2：方形 1:1（部分期刊要求）
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```json
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{
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"type": "方形 Graphical Abstract",
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"modify": {
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"aspect_ratio": "1:1",
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"layout": "2×2 网格，左上 = 问题 / 对象，右上 = 方法，左下 = 关键过程，右下 = 结果",
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"rule": "四象限严格等大、对齐；象限间留出统一间距；箭头沿 Z 字型走 P1 → P2 → P3 → P4",
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"use_case": "ACS / Wiley 等部分期刊要求方形 Graphical Abstract"
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}
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}
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```
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适用：投稿要求方形比例的期刊。
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## 变体 3：竖版（社交媒体 / 预印本卡片）
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```json
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{
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"type": "竖版 Graphical Abstract",
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"modify": {
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"aspect_ratio": "3:4",
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"layout": "上 → 下 四段式：Problem → Method → Mechanism → Outcome",
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"rule": "宽度紧凑，每段保留呼吸空间；适合手机端或 Twitter / LinkedIn 卡片预览",
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"use_case": "用于社交媒体推广预印本、Lab 主页 highlight 卡"
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}
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}
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```
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适用：投稿之外的科研宣传，但仍保持学术克制风格。
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## 避免事项
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- 把 Graphical Abstract 画成"全文压缩版"——塞进所有方法步骤、所有公式、所有结果
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- 用任何形式的渐变 / 玻璃质感 / 光晕 / 3D → 立刻像营销图
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- 中英文标签随意混用（除非显式要求双语）
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- 在没有真实数据时画出带具体数值的柱图 / 折线（**严格禁止虚构数据**；只能定性展示）
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- 用饱和 brand 色或霓虹色——期刊摘要图应保持低饱和工程色
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- 把研究对象画成超现实 3D 渲染（学术风需要的是简化线稿）
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- 加期刊 logo / 水印 / "submitted to ..." 等标签
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