diff --git a/backend/cmd/webui/handlers/books.go b/backend/cmd/webui/handlers/books.go
index 04531dc..b23c237 100644
--- a/backend/cmd/webui/handlers/books.go
+++ b/backend/cmd/webui/handlers/books.go
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strconv"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
@@ -38,20 +37,16 @@ func (h *H) bookFromParam(c *gin.Context) (store.Book, bool) {
 	return h.getBookRow(c, id)
 }
 
-// absBookPath: books.path 永远相对且不含 ..;拼接后二次前缀校验(纵深防御)
+// absBookPath: books.path 永远相对且不含 ..;拼接后二次前缀校验(纵深防御)。
+// bookfile.Contains 带 EvalSymlinks,比裸 filepath.Rel 更能拦住软链逃逸。
 func absBookPath(root string, b store.Book) (string, error) {
 	abs := filepath.Join(root, filepath.FromSlash(b.Path))
-	if filepath.Clean(abs) != abs || !hasPrefixDir(abs, root) {
+	if filepath.Clean(abs) != abs || !bookfile.Contains(root, abs) {
 		return "", os.ErrPermission
 	}
 	return abs, nil
 }
 
-func hasPrefixDir(p, dir string) bool {
-	rel, err := filepath.Rel(filepath.Clean(dir), filepath.Clean(p))
-	return err == nil && rel != ".." && !strings.HasPrefix(rel, ".."+string(os.PathSeparator))
-}
-
 func bookJSON(b store.Book, percent float64, libraryName string) gin.H {
 	h := bookfile.Hash(b.FileSize, b.ModTS)
 	j := gin.H{
diff --git a/backend/internal/seed/seed.go b/backend/internal/seed/seed.go
index 168f2b0..1cd4418 100644
--- a/backend/internal/seed/seed.go
+++ b/backend/internal/seed/seed.go
@@ -2,11 +2,8 @@ package seed
 
 import (
 	"context"
-	"errors"
 	"log"
 
-	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgconn"
-
 	"booklib/internal/auth"
 	"booklib/internal/store"
 )
@@ -28,8 +25,7 @@ func Admin(ctx context.Context, s *store.Store, user, pass string) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if _, err := s.CreateUser(ctx, user, h, "admin"); err != nil {
-		var pgErr *pgconn.PgError
-		if errors.As(err, &pgErr) && pgErr.Code == "23505" {
+		if store.IsUniqueViolation(err) {
 			log.Printf("seed admin %q may already exist: %v", user, err)
 			return nil
 		}